Population
Age composition of population by gender (2007-2017)
Population migration
| Total, persons | In percentage | |||
| female | male | female | male | |
| Immigrants | ||||
| 2010 | 85230 | 54545 | 61.0 | 39.1 |
| 2011 | 83842 | 52723 | 61.4 | 38.6 |
| 2012 | 101199 | 68502 | 59.6 | 40.4 |
| 2013 | 95735 | 59349 | 61.7 | 38.3 |
| 2014 | 94144 | 51210 | 64.8 | 35.2 |
| 2015 | 93567 | 45713 | 67.2 | 32.8 |
| 2016 | 93725 | 47823 | 66.2 | 33.8 |
| 2017 | 103949 | 53200 | 66.1 | 33.9 |
| 2018 | 105052 | 55051 | 65.6 | 34.4 |
| 2019 | 104353 | 54508 | 65.7 | 34.3 |
| Emigrants | ||||
| 2010 | 108998 | 74860 | 59.3 | 40.7 |
| 2011 | 108936 | 75213 | 59.2 | 40.8 |
| 2012 | 123026 | 87627 | 58.4 | 41.6 |
| 2013 | 114816 | 74834 | 60.5 | 39.5 |
| 2014 | 115649 | 68267 | 62.9 | 37.1 |
| 2015 | 109940 | 58639 | 65.2 | 34.8 |
| 2016 | 108695 | 59101 | 64.8 | 35.2 |
| 2017 | 114783 | 60965 | 65.3 | 34.7 |
| 2018 | 113756 | 61076 | 65.1 | 34.9 |
| 2019 | 110752 | 58795 | 65.3 | 34.7 |
| Net migration | ||||
| 2010 | -23768 | -20315 | 53.9 | 46.1 |
| 2011 | -25094 | -22490 | 52.7 | 47.3 |
| 2012 | -21827 | -19125 | 53.3 | 46.7 |
| 2013 | -19081 | -15485 | 55.2 | 44.8 |
| 2014 | -21505 | -17057 | 55.8 | 44.2 |
| 2015 | -16373 | -12926 | 55.9 | 44.1 |
| 2016 | -14970 | -11278 | 57.0 | 43.0 |
| 2017 | -10834 | -7765 | 58.3 | 41.7 |
| 2018 | -8704 | -6025 | 59.1 | 40.9 |
| 2019 | -6399 | -4287 | 59.9 | 40.1 |